In Psalm 37, David speaks clearly and pastorally about the way of evil men and contrasts it with the path of the righteous. At the beginning of this chapter, the psalmist addresses a very common human struggle: frustration and impatience when we see the apparent success of the ungodly. David writes not from theory, but from experience, guiding the believer to view life through the lens of God’s justice and eternal purposes.
Psalm 37 is a psalm of wisdom, similar in tone to the book of Proverbs. Its purpose is to instruct God’s people on how to live faithfully in a world where injustice often seems to prevail. David encourages the righteous not to be shaken or discouraged by what they see, reminding them that God is neither absent nor indifferent to human behavior.
The conduct of the wicked man is very different from that of the righteous. David advises believers not to be impatient because of evil men, nor to envy them when they appear to prosper. Envy arises when we focus on temporary circumstances instead of eternal truth. The psalmist assures us that the success of the wicked is short-lived, because their fruits are corrupt and cannot endure.
David repeatedly reminds the reader that the wicked are like grass that quickly withers. Though they may flourish for a moment, their end is certain. This perspective is essential for maintaining peace in the heart of the believer. When we understand that God’s justice operates on a larger timeline than ours, we can rest instead of reacting in anger or jealousy.
The great difference between the righteous man and the wicked is not merely external behavior, but the condition of the heart. The righteous man is merciful, honest, and generous. His actions flow from a heart that fears the Lord and trusts in His provision. In contrast, the wicked man is driven by selfishness, greed, and a lack of accountability before God.
David gives a very practical example to illustrate this contrast. The righteous man gives generously and shows mercy, while the wicked borrows and does not repay. This is more than a financial issue; it is a moral and spiritual one. Failing to repay a debt reflects a lack of integrity and concern for others, revealing a heart that does not value righteousness.
Therefore, this chapter highlights the difference between these two types of people, not to promote pride, but to call God’s people to self-examination and faithfulness:
The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again: but the righteous sheweth mercy, and giveth.
Psalm 37:21
This verse captures a fundamental biblical principle: righteousness expresses itself through generosity and responsibility. The righteous man does not give because he has excess, but because he trusts the Lord. He understands that everything he possesses comes from God, and therefore he is willing to share with those in need.
On the other hand, the wicked borrows and does not repay, showing disregard for justice and for the well-being of others. This behavior damages relationships and reflects a heart governed by evil desires. Where mercy is absent, selfishness dominates, and where selfishness reigns, injustice follows.
While the righteous man does good, displays his good works, acts with compassion, and gives to the needy, the wicked mistreats those around him and lacks mercy. His actions reveal what resides in his heart. Jesus Himself taught that a tree is known by its fruit, and Psalm 37 echoes this truth centuries earlier.
The psalmist does not deny that the wicked may appear powerful or successful for a time. However, he insists that their prosperity is unstable. Without God as their foundation, their lives are built on sand. When judgment comes, whether in this life or the next, their downfall will be unavoidable.
You who are a faithful servant before the Lord, who practice justice, love, and show mercy, are a true child of God. David’s words are meant to encourage believers who may feel overlooked or disadvantaged because of their integrity. God sees every act of righteousness, every sacrifice made in obedience, and every moment of faithfulness.
In contrast, those who practice evil, who borrow and do not repay, who exploit others for personal gain, will be cut off and punished by God. This is not a threat rooted in anger, but a declaration rooted in divine justice. God’s judgment is righteous and sure, even when it seems delayed.
Psalm 37 teaches us patience. God does not operate according to human urgency. His justice unfolds perfectly in His time. This truth guards the believer from discouragement and bitterness, reminding us that obedience is never wasted, even when it appears unrewarded.
Brothers, let us not lose patience or become envious, as the psalmist warns us. Impatience often leads to compromise, and envy can poison the soul. Instead, we are called to trust the Lord, delight in Him, and commit our way to Him, confident that He will act.
Let us fix our eyes on the Lord, practice good works, and move forward in faith. The righteous life may not always be easy, but it is secure. God sustains those who walk uprightly, providing what they need and guiding them through every season.
In the end, Psalm 37 reminds us that character matters more than appearance, and faithfulness matters more than temporary success. The way of the righteous leads to life and peace, while the way of the wicked leads to loss and judgment. May we choose wisely, trusting that the Lord honors those who walk in His ways.